Alfred Wallis Cornish Primitive Artist
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Buyer Beware!

As both a Wallis enthusiast and full-time art dealer, I am concerned by the number of paintings "in the style of" Wallis that have surfaced at minor salerooms in recent months.
To a trained eye they are obviously copies, but many of them have clearly been "distressed" and presented in old frames in order to make them seem older than they are.
I receive many calls and email messages from people who have acquired a "Wallis" painting and, unfortunately, in most cases I have to disappoint the hopeful owners.

Wallis copies generally fall into three categories:

1. Paintings in his style, using modern materials, not intended to deceive, simply decorative pieces.

NO PROBLEM - This category is easy to deal with as they are extremely easy to spot.

2. Paintings produced recently (say the last 10 years) which are distressed to look old, often presented in old frames, etc.

This category is more of a problem as many of these are sold through small salerooms as "style of Wallis" and subsequently sold on platforms like ebay (often with contrived provenance).

BEWARE - They can appear quite convincing at first glance, and I have seen at least 30 of these (by the same artist) at minor auctions during the last few months.

I suspect that a large proportion of the recent copies are by the same hand. I discussed this with the artist, and he insists that he is not doing anything wrong, he is simply painting in Wallis's style.
The problem is worsened when they are "distressed" by other people to look old and then offered for sale at "antique/collectable" auctions. The auctioneers do generally describe them as "in the style of, or after Wallis", but an unscrupulous buyer might see a fast buck...

3. Paintings that do have genuine age (often dating to the 60's or 70's) which show a good knowledge of Wallis's subject matter and style, but which are clearly not by Wallis.

This category is the hardest to deal with when it comes to authentication, as they do appear to have genuine age and the paint/support often seem very convincing.

BEWARE - If you are considering buying a Wallis that does appear to have genuine age, but does not have good provenance you should first consult a specialist.

This example (left) does have some age, but the composition is much too neat...
In 1967 Edwin Mullins published his monograph on Wallis, and at the time he was quite adamant that there were few (if any) copies of Wallis works in existence. However, rumours have long circulated that Sven Berlin (Wallis's first biographer) did produce some works in the style of Wallis, and I have seen a few paintings that look very much like Berlin's work. However, on close examination the overall composition, the elements within the composition, the handling and the palette will generally betray a copy.
The first thing I always look for, apart from the overall composition, is genuine age, i.e. a surface texture and patina that is entirely consistent with some 80 years of age.
Today it is very rare to "discover" a genuine Wallis work, as most would have surfaced by now.
I have seen genuine Wallis paintings with either excellent provenance, vague (often anecdotal) provenance and sometimes practically no provenance other than recent ownership. Given the fact that at least half of Wallis's vast output went to private individuals (as opposed to Ben Nicholson's London circle), it is no surprise that many genuine paintings have little or no history, so good provenance is a luxury, and will certainly enhance the value of a Wallis work. You should expect to pay top prices for works which have a full, recorded history.
I am always pleased to offer my own opinion - please send info and high resolution images to info@wallisgallery.co.uk

Alfred Wallis Primitive Artist

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